Nikon popularized many features in professional SLR photography, such as the modular camera system with interchangeable lenses, viewfinders, motor drives, and data backs integrated light metering and lens indexing electronic strobe flashguns instead of expendable flashbulbs electronic shutter control evaluative multi-zone "matrix" metering and built-in motorized film advance. space program, the first in 1971 on Apollo 15 (as lighter and smaller alternative to the Hasselblad, used in the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs, 12 of which are still on the Moon) and later once in 1973 on the Skylab and later again on it in 1981. For nearly 30 years, Nikon's F-series SLRs were the most widely used small-format cameras among professional photographers, as well as by some U.S. However, the company quickly ceased developing its rangefinder line to focus its efforts on the Nikon F single-lens reflex line of cameras, which was successful upon its introduction in 1959. The Nikon SP and other 1950s and 1960s rangefinder cameras competed directly with models from Leica and Zeiss. Expeed is the brand Nikon uses for its image processors since 2007. Nikkor is the Nikon brand name for its lenses.Īnother early brand used on microscopes was Joico, an abbreviation of "Japan Optical Industries Co". The Nikkor brand was introduced in 1932, a westernised rendering of an earlier version Nikkō ( 日光), an abbreviation of the company's original full name ( Nikkō coincidentally means "sunlight" and is the name of a Japanese town.). From 1963 to 1968 the Nikon F in particular was therefore labeled ' Nikkor'. The similarity to the Carl Zeiss AG brand "ikon", would cause some early problems in Germany as Zeiss complained that Nikon violated its trademarked camera. The name Nikon, which dates from 1946, was originally intended only for its small-camera line, spelled as "Nikkon", with an addition of the "n" to the "Nikko" brand name. Nikko parent company brand, from which the Nikkor brand evolved.įounded in 1917 as Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushikigaisha ( 日本光学工業株式会社 "Japan Optical Industries Corporation"), the company was renamed Nikon Corporation, after its cameras, in 1988. Fitting Nikon optics (especially the NIKKOR-P.C 1:2 f=8,5 cm) to his Leica rangefinder cameras produced high contrast negatives with very sharp resolution at the centre field. From July 1950 to January 1951, Duncan covered the Korean War. Duncan had met a young Japanese photographer, Jun Miki, who introduced Duncan to Nikon lenses. Duncan was working in Tokyo when the Korean War began. Nikon lenses were popularised by the American photojournalist David Douglas Duncan. In 1948, the first Nikon-branded camera was released, the Nikon I. During World War II the company operated thirty factories with 2,000 employees, manufacturing binoculars, lenses, bomb sights, and periscopes for the Japanese military.Īfter the war Nippon Kōgaku reverted to producing its civilian product range in a single factory. Over the next sixty years, this growing company became a manufacturer of optical lenses (including those for the first Canon cameras) and equipment used in cameras, binoculars, microscopes and inspection equipment. Nikon Corporation was established on 25 July 1917 when three leading optical manufacturers merged to form a comprehensive, fully integrated optical company known as Nippon Kōgaku Tōkyō K.K.
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